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Garibaldi shirt : ウィキペディア英語版 | Garibaldi shirt
A Garibaldi shirt (also called "Garibaldi jacket" or "Camicia rossa") was a woman's fashion, a red wool shirt named after the Italian patriot Giuseppe Garibaldi first popularized in 1860. It was the direct ancestor of the modern women's blouse.〔Young, p. 355〕〔Buck, Anne, ''Victorian Costume and Costume Accessories'', revised second edition, Ruth Bean Publishers, Carlton, Bedford UK 1984 ISBN 0-903585-17-0〕〔Cunnington, C. Willett, ''English Women's Clothing in the Nineteenth Century'', Dover Publications, Inc. New York 1990 ISBN 0-486-26323-1〕〔Young, Julia Ditto, "The Rise of the Shirt Waist", ''Good Housekeeping'', May 1902, pp. 354-357〕 ==Garibaldi's Redshirts== Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807 - 1882) was an Italian folk hero, a nationalist in favor of Italian independence from Austrian domination. Garibaldi's "total sincerity and honesty, and exceptional physical courage gave him the kind of personal magnetism which made women of all classes love him, and men of all classes follow him in circumstances of acute danger."〔Hearder, p. 188〕 During the Expedition of the Thousand campaign in 1860, his volunteer followers were known as "Redshirts" (''Camicie Rosse'' in Italian) for their uniforms (or rather shirts, as they could not afford full uniforms), and it is these who inspired the fashion.
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